Nature & wildlife
Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary
Sacred Forests of the Western Ghats
- Location
- Pune District, Maharashtra
- Area
- 131 sq. km
- Elevation
- 900 – 1100 meters
Overview
Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, is a part of the Western Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity, dense forests, and sacred environment surrounding the Bhimashankar Temple — one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
Spread across 131 square kilometers, the sanctuary protects the habitat of the Indian Giant Squirrel, locally known as 'Shekru', the state animal of Maharashtra.
The sanctuary combines spirituality and ecology, offering a unique blend of divine serenity and wilderness exploration.
Highlights
Habitat of Shekru
Home to the endangered Indian Giant Squirrel, the state animal of Maharashtra.
Bhimashankar Temple
Ancient Jyotirlinga temple situated within the sanctuary, attracting pilgrims year-round.
Location & landscape
Situated in the Sahyadri ranges of the Western Ghats, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary spans across Pune, Raigad, and Thane districts.
Bhimashankar's scenic hills, cool air, and divine energy make it a must-visit destination for nature and spiritual seekers alike.
- Location
- Pune District, Maharashtra
- Area
- 131 sq. km
- Elevation
- 900 – 1100 meters
- Main River
- Bhimariver, a tributary of Krishna
- Forest Type
- Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
Best Time to Visit
The sanctuary experiences a pleasant climate throughout the year, with heavy monsoons enhancing its green beauty.
- Monsoon (June–September): Lush green with full streams and waterfalls.
- Winter (October–February): Ideal for trekking and temple visits.
Things to do
Trekking & Nature Walks
Several trails wind through thick forests and small villages, leading to stunning viewpoints.
- Popular treks include Bhimashankar–Gupt Bhimashankar trail and Padarwadi route.
- Best experienced early morning to enjoy misty forest views.
Wildlife & Bird Photography
Capture images of Shekru, deer, langurs, and a wide variety of birds in their natural habitat.
- Carry telephoto lenses for clear wildlife shots.
- Maintain silence to avoid disturbing animals.
Pilgrimage Visit
Visit the sacred Bhimashankar Temple nestled amidst dense forest.
- Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.
- Early morning darshan recommended to avoid crowds.
Places to explore
Bhimashankar Temple
An ancient Jyotirlinga temple of Lord Shiva, renowned for its Nagara-style architecture and peaceful surroundings.
Gupt Bhimashankar
A hidden waterfall believed to be the origin of the Bhima River, surrounded by dense greenery.
Local ecology
Although primarily terrestrial, Bhimashankar’s streams and rivers sustain small aquatic species vital to the ecosystem.
Bhimashankar’s biodiversity reflects the ecological richness of the Western Ghats.
Its delicate ecosystem is protected under multiple conservation initiatives.
Stream Fishes
Home to small freshwater species that thrive in the crystal-clear streams.
Amphibian Life
Monsoon season brings various frogs and toads, adding to the sanctuary’s vibrant ecosystem.
Practical Travel Tips
Best time to visit: October to February for pleasant weather and temple visits.
Forest entry passes available at the Bhimashankar Forest Office.
Avoid littering and respect the sacred natural surroundings.
Local Transit & Routes
By Road
- Bhimashankar is about 120 km from Pune and 220 km from Mumbai.
- Regular ST buses and private taxis are available from both cities.
By Rail
- Nearest Railway Station: Pune (120 km).
- From Pune, hire a cab or board a local bus to Bhimashankar.