Overview
About this destinationKarnala Fort, also known as Funnel Hill, is a hill fort situated within the lush Karnala Bird Sanctuary near Panvel in Raigad district, Maharashtra. The fort offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical importance.
The fort’s distinct thumb-shaped pinnacle is a landmark visible from miles away. Built during the Yadava dynasty and later captured by the Marathas, it served as a strategic watchtower overlooking trade routes between the Konkan coast and Deccan plateau.
Trip Highlights
Best ExperiencesThings to Do
Experiences
Trekking
The trek to Karnala Fort passes through dense forest trails within the bird sanctuary.
Birdwatching
Spot rare species like the Malabar Whistling Thrush and Paradise Flycatcher.
Photography & Nature Walk
The sanctuary and the fort top offer excellent opportunities for nature photography.
Top Attractions
Must-See Spots
Karnala Fort Top
ViewpointThe summit offers sweeping views of the surrounding forest, Mumbai Harbour, and Matheran ranges.
Pinnacle Point
Natural FormationThe distinctive thumb-shaped pinnacle makes Karnala one of the most recognizable forts in Maharashtra.
While not a coastal fort, Karnala’s biodiversity compensates with rich forest and avian life.
Bird Sanctuary Habitat
Home to over 200 bird species, including hornbills and migratory birds.
Flora and Fauna
Dense forest cover supports various plant species and small mammals.
The sanctuary setting enhances the fort’s appeal beyond history and adventure.
It’s an ecological haven for birdwatchers and trekkers alike.
How to Reach
Travel Guide & Routes
By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Panvel (12 km).
- Local transport and taxis are available from Panvel station.
By Road
- Karnala is located on the Mumbai-Goa Highway (NH66).
- Buses and private vehicles can reach Karnala Bird Sanctuary gate easily.
Travel times may vary based on weather & traffic.