Forts
Torna Fort
Prachandgad – The First Fort Captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
- Location
- Velhe, Pune District, Maharashtra
- Altitude
- 1,403 meters (4,635 ft)
- Region
- Sahyadri Range, Western Ghats
Overview
Torna Fort, also known as Prachandgad, is located in Pune district and holds a special place in Maratha history as the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at the young age of 16 in 1646.
Standing at an altitude of 1,403 meters (4,635 ft) above sea level, Torna is the highest fort in Pune district. Its massive size and strategic position earned it the name 'Prachandgad' meaning 'massive fort'.
The fort offers mesmerizing views of the Sahyadri range and nearby forts like Rajgad and Purandar, making it a favorite destination for trekkers and history enthusiasts.
Highlights
Highest Fort in Pune
At 1,403 meters, Torna stands as the tallest fort in Pune district, offering panoramic Sahyadri views.
First Victory of Shivaji Maharaj
The fort marks the beginning of the Maratha Empire’s glorious journey when Shivaji Maharaj captured it in 1646.
Location & landscape
Torna Fort lies approximately 50 km southwest of Pune, nestled amidst the Western Ghats. It offers scenic views of valleys, lush greenery, and nearby forts.
Torna’s grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit for trekkers and heritage lovers exploring Maharashtra’s fort trails.
- Location
- Velhe, Pune District, Maharashtra
- Altitude
- 1,403 meters (4,635 ft)
- Region
- Sahyadri Range, Western Ghats
- Surroundings
- Dense forests, rocky terrain, and nearby rivers
- Nearest City
- Pune (50 km)
Best Time to Visit
Torna experiences pleasant weather most of the year, with monsoon season turning the landscape lush green and winters offering clear trekking conditions.
- Monsoon – June to September: Misty, lush, and beautiful but slippery paths.
- Winter – October to February: Best time for trekking and fort exploration.
Things to do
Trekking Adventure
One of the most challenging and scenic treks in the Pune region, offering breathtaking valley views.
- Ideal for experienced trekkers.
- Trek duration: 3-4 hours one way from Velhe base village.
Photography
Capture spectacular sunrise and sunset views from the Balekilla and Budhla Machi points.
- Carry a wide-angle lens for panoramic shots.
- Morning fog adds dramatic effect to photographs.
Historical Exploration
Explore ancient bastions, temples, and watchtowers narrating tales from Maratha history.
- Visit Menghai Devi Temple and remnants of the old fort walls.
- The route showcases old fortifications and hidden gates.
Places to explore
Menghai Devi Temple
A small but sacred temple dedicated to Goddess Menghai (Tornaji), considered the protector deity of the fort.
Budhla Machi Point
A massive plateau resembling an inverted pot, offering a perfect spot for camping and scenic views.
Local ecology
Nature enthusiasts will love the biodiversity around the fort.
Preserve the ecosystem by avoiding litter during treks.
Mountain Flora
Varieties of wildflowers and shrubs bloom during the monsoon season.
Wildlife Sightings
Occasional sightings of monkeys, birds, and reptiles along the trekking route.
Practical Travel Tips
Start your trek early morning to avoid afternoon heat and fog during monsoon.
Carry enough water and energy snacks as no facilities are available atop.
Avoid trekking during heavy rains; trails can be slippery and visibility low.
Local Transit & Routes
By Road
- Torna is about 50 km from Pune via NH4 till Nasrapur, then towards Velhe village.
- Private cabs and buses are available from Pune.
By Train & Air
- Nearest railway station: Pune Junction (50 km).
- Nearest airport: Pune International Airport (60 km).