Forts

Tung Fort (Kathingad)

The Needle-Shaped Fort Overlooking Pawna Lake

Location
Near Pawna Lake, Lonavala, Maharashtra
Elevation
1,075 meters above sea level
Built By
Adil Shahi Dynasty

Overview

Tung Fort, also known as Kathingad, is a stunning conical hill fort located near Pawna Lake in Maharashtra. Its name 'Kathingad' literally means 'difficult fort,' owing to its steep and narrow ascent.

Built during the Adil Shahi dynasty, Tung later came under the control of the Marathas. Despite its small size, it served as a watchtower fort due to its commanding view of the surrounding valleys and nearby forts like Lohagad, Tikona, and Visapur.

Highlights

Conical Hill Fort

The fort’s distinct needle-like shape makes it one of the most visually striking forts in the Sahyadris.

Short But Steep Trek

A quick but challenging trek offering mesmerizing views of Pawna Lake and the Western Ghats.

Location & landscape

Tung Fort stands at about 1,075 meters (3,526 feet) above sea level near Lonavala, surrounded by lush hills and Pawna Lake.

Though small, Tung’s location and topography make it one of the most thrilling and picturesque treks near Lonavala.

Location
Near Pawna Lake, Lonavala, Maharashtra
Elevation
1,075 meters above sea level
Built By
Adil Shahi Dynasty
Best Time to Visit
November to February
Trek Duration
1 to 1.5 hours one way

Best Time to Visit

Tung experiences cool, breezy weather throughout most of the year. The monsoon months add misty beauty but make the trail slippery.

  • Winter - Ideal season for trekking with clear skies and cool weather.
  • Monsoon - Lush greenery and foggy peaks enhance the scenic appeal.

Things to do

Trekking

A short but steep trek from Tungwadi village leading to the top of the fort.

  • Approx. 2 km climb with a sharp incline.
  • Carry enough water; limited shade on the route.

Photography & Views

Capture 360° panoramic views of Pawna Lake, Tikona, and Lohagad from the top.

  • Sunrise and sunset photography is spectacular.
  • Best spots near the main bastion and temple.

Temple Visit

The small temple of Tung Devi atop the fort is revered by locals.

  • The temple serves as a resting spot for trekkers.
  • A small water tank nearby provides cool spring water.

Places to explore

Fort Top and Bastion

The fort top offers a breathtaking 360° view of the Sahyadris and surrounding forts.

Tung Devi Temple

A small shrine dedicated to the local goddess Tung Devi stands on the peak.

Local ecology

The eco-diversity around Tung enhances its charm for nature lovers and photographers.

Visitors can enjoy both adventure and serenity in one place.

Western Ghats Biodiversity

Home to several bird species and monsoon flora that thrive around Pawna Lake.

Pawna Lake Ecosystem

The lake below supports freshwater fish and attracts migratory birds.

Practical Travel Tips

Start the trek early morning to avoid afternoon heat.

Wear good trekking shoes as the climb is steep and narrow.

Carry rain gear during monsoon; trail becomes slippery.

Local Transit & Routes

By Train

  • Nearest Railway Station: Lonavala (30 km).
  • Regular trains from Mumbai and Pune connect to Lonavala.

By Road

  • Drive from Lonavala to Tungwadi village (base village).
  • From Tungwadi, trek up to the fort takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.