Overview
About this destinationLocated about 60 km from Mumbai, Karnala Bird Sanctuary is one of Maharashtra’s most accessible and loved nature reserves. It is a haven for birdwatchers, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
Spread across 12 square kilometers, the sanctuary is home to over 200 species of resident and migratory birds, including the Malabar whistling thrush, golden oriole, and the rare Ashy minivet.
At the heart of the sanctuary stands the ancient Karnala Fort, perched atop a hill and offering panoramic views of the surrounding forests.
Trip Highlights
Best ExperiencesThings to Do
Experiences
Birdwatching
Spot rare and colorful birds with the help of binoculars and local guides who share deep insights into avian life.
Trek to Karnala Fort
Follow forest trails that lead to the top of the ancient fort while enjoying panoramic views of the region.
Nature Trails & Photography
Walk through dense forests and capture the essence of the Western Ghats’ beauty through your lens.
Top Attractions
Must-See Spots
Karnala Fort
Historical FortAn ancient hill fort within the sanctuary, known for its strategic position and breathtaking views.
Panvel City
Nearby CityThe nearest urban hub offering restaurants, hotels, and transport facilities for travelers.

Although not a coastal site, Karnala’s ecosystem thrives with biodiversity including reptiles, insects, and bird species that maintain ecological balance.
Reptiles & Amphibians
Monitor lizards, snakes, and frogs are often spotted in forest streams and leaf litter.
Insects & Butterflies
Colorful butterflies and insects flourish during the post-monsoon period.
Karnala represents a balanced forest ecosystem that supports rich terrestrial life.
Visitors are encouraged to maintain silence and avoid littering to preserve the sanctuary’s purity.
How to Reach
Travel Guide & Routes
By Road
- Located 12 km from Panvel and 60 km from Mumbai on the Mumbai-Goa Highway (NH-66).
- Easily accessible by private car, cab, or state transport buses.
By Rail
- Nearest railway station: Panvel (12 km).
- Panvel is well-connected to Mumbai, Pune, and other major cities.
Travel times may vary based on weather & traffic.