- Location
- Buldhana District, Maharashtra
- Elevation
- 563 meters above sea level
- Diameter
- 1.8 kilometers
Overview
Lonar Lake, located in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, is one of the world’s only hyper-velocity impact crater lakes formed by a meteor strike about 52,000 years ago.
This stunning natural wonder is surrounded by lush green forests, ancient temples, and unique biodiversity, making it both a geological and ecological treasure.
Recognized as a National Geo-heritage Monument, Lonar Lake attracts scientists, nature enthusiasts, and pilgrims alike.
Highlights
Meteor Impact Crater
Formed by a meteor strike, Lonar Lake is one of the few hyper-velocity impact craters in basalt rock on Earth.
Saline & Alkaline Lake
The lake features both saline and alkaline water layers, a rare natural phenomenon found nowhere else in India.
Location & landscape
Lonar Lake sits inside a massive basaltic crater that spans over 1.8 km in diameter and plunges nearly 150 meters deep, surrounded by dense forest and temple ruins.
The geological significance and ecological diversity of Lonar Lake make it one of Maharashtra’s most unique natural wonders.
- Location
- Buldhana District, Maharashtra
- Elevation
- 563 meters above sea level
- Diameter
- 1.8 kilometers
- Lake Type
- Saline and Alkaline Crater Lake
- Surroundings
- Forests and ancient temple ruins
Best Time to Visit
Lonar experiences a dry tropical climate with pleasant winters and hot summers. The best time to visit is post-monsoon, when the surroundings are green and the lake’s colors are vibrant.
- Summer (March–June): Hot and dry, with temperatures up to 40°C.
- Monsoon & Winter (July–February): Ideal for travel with lush greenery and cooler weather.
Things to do
Crater Trekking
Hike around the crater rim or descend into the bowl to experience the lake up close.
- Trekking trails offer panoramic views of the lake.
- Moderate-level trek suitable for nature lovers.
Bird Watching
Spot migratory and resident bird species that thrive in this rare ecosystem.
- Species like peafowls, herons, and flamingos visit the lake.
- Best during winter migration season.
Photography
Capture the striking contrast of the lake’s turquoise water and surrounding basalt formations.
- Sunrise and sunset shots offer the best lighting.
- Bring a wide-angle lens for crater panoramas.
Places to explore
Daitya Sudan Temple
An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, showcasing intricate Hemadpanthi architecture near the lake.
Gomukh Temple
Located near the crater rim, this temple features a freshwater spring believed to originate from the lake’s sacred source.
Local ecology
Despite its saline and alkaline nature, Lonar Lake supports unique microbial life that thrives in extreme conditions.
Lonar Lake is an ecological wonder, balancing fragile biodiversity with geological history.
Visitors are advised to avoid disturbing the lake’s delicate ecosystem.
Microbial Diversity
The lake hosts rare bacteria and algae species adapted to its unusual chemistry.
Amphibians and Birds
The surrounding forest shelters frogs, reptiles, and migratory birds that depend on the lake ecosystem.
Practical Travel Tips
Visit between October and February for the best weather and birdwatching opportunities.
Carry good walking shoes if you plan to trek down to the lake or explore temple ruins.
Avoid littering or entering the lake water—it is protected and scientifically sensitive.
Local Transit & Routes
By Rail
- Nearest railway station: Jalna (90 km) or Malkapur (105 km).
- Regular trains connect these towns with major cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur.
By Road
- Lonar is well-connected by road from Aurangabad (140 km) and Akola (135 km).
- Maharashtra State Transport buses and private taxis are easily available.